Monday, May 15, 2006
Devil’s Slide will be open in late September, says Caltrans
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Caltrans
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Caltrans will sink 160 ties 150 feet into the slide to anchor to a much larger slide below. Click for larger version.
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Highway 1 at Devil’s Slide will be repaired in four months, toward the end of September, according to Caltrans.
At a press conference in Redwood City, Caltrans announced their plan for the repairs and their estimate for completion. Describing this year’s slide as more extensive than the one in 1995, Caltrans District 4 Director Bijan Sartipi said that over 100 horizontal tiebacks would be sunk under the roadbed twice as deep (150 feet) as those used last time, plus another 60 tiebacks will be sunk 100 feet into the cliff face above the road, in order to anchor the slide to a much larger slide below it.
The repair is “not permanent”, Sartipi cautioned, but is designed to last until the tunnel is operational in 2011. “We hope Mother Nature will cooperate until we can finish the tunnel,” he said.
In order to complete the repair this quickly, contractors have committed to working around the clock. Installing the horizontal ties below the roadbed will require drilling crews to be suspended in cages over the cliff from cranes.
Comments
CalTrans has $7.5M in emergency funds to spend on playing with the slide at our road closure expense. Based on surface imagery, it’s hard to understand CalTran’s claim that the sliding is worse than 1995. The bulk movement of the slide
from the April 2006 images appeared to be under 5 feet. Caltrans drilled two bore holes on the north and south end of the slide in April. CalTrans reported detecting movement at about 80 feet in one of the bore holes last month. Last week, CalTrans said the movement has slowed to what it is in the dry season. Now, they propose an extensive anchoring system that may take 10 percent of the remaining lifetime of the roadway to implement.
CalTrans has held this close to their vest and sealed the site off with a security perimeter. The first question to ask, before a fix or even a band aid is proposed, is why did the slide roadway fail in April? Well, there was a long period with much heavier than normal rainfall. According
to Keyhan Moghbel of CalTrans the two well pumps on the slide were operating, when the slide failed. At the April 12 MCC Meeting, citizens asked Keyhan Moghbel about CalTrans lack of
maintenance of the drains and ditches on the slide prior to the failure. At the MCC meeting he said he would look into it and get back. At the Pacifica City Council meeting last week, I
asked him about the maintenance of the drains and his commitment to get backs on that. He did not answer the question.
The effects of rain on the slide have been controversial. Dr. Hovland proposed dewatering the slide. This was rejected by CalTrans. One can read some of the controversy in the Tunnel EIR volumes I and II on CalTrans’ website. There is also a good general discussion of the slide geology there.
The issue I have is there are 40,000 to 100,000 cubic yards of loose sedimentary rock and dirt on a 45 degree slope over a sloping relatively impervious granodiorite base. Rain or an earthquake is going to produce sliding action. CalTrans is proposing to hold back roughly 40,000 cubic yards of loose sedimentary debris material
with something like 100 to 200 tiebacks anchoring not to granodiorite bed rock, but to loose sedimentary material that’s only anchoring quality is what other loose sedimentary debris is loosely sitting on top of it. The 1995 tiebacks were supposedly about 65 feet horizontal into the slide. We civilians don’t know how the 1995 tiebacks failed: tension rod snapped, anchor pulled out, slide material flowed around them or the whole system just slid down as part of a bigger slide(I’d guess the latter). The proposed
anchors will hold a dry pile of rocks, while the contractors work on it. But, will it survive the added weight of being saturated with water again or an earthquake? Nothing has in the past century.
I’m not a geotechnical expert. I just studied these reports so, I could attempt to figure out what CalTrans was up to. But, even the experts can’t agree except presumably those within
CalTrans. There has been a century of failure on the slide. If an independent geotechnical expert was to look into it now, how long would that investigation take, would the CalTrans Engineers have to take time away from their ongoing design to answer pesky questions form outsiders and based on the response to previous work by Dr. Hovland would CalTrans even listen? The best one could hope from an independent geotechnical investigation would be that the design is overkill or a waste and a recommendation to limit the number of tiebacks and boring.
As an alternative to CalTrans proposed four month plus anchoring project, I would propose a more modest approach. The 1995 repairs worked. After ten years of acceptable movement, the roadway began to subside during a period of exceptional rainfall in April. CalTrans sensors detected the movement and the warning signs were turned on. CalTrans came out surveyed the damage and slowed the traffic down and eventually shut the highway down. By CalTrans own statements their 1995 objectives were met in April. Presumably, the 1995 anchors were pulled down the slide a few
feet, some bore holes and drains severed and cracks on the surface. Now, the slide has dried out, slide movement has slowed to acceptable
levels. At this point, I would suggest refilling the sunken roadway, repave, clean out the drains and ditches and reinstrument the slide. This whole process could take as little as a month. Should there be a subsequent failure, the regimine of closure, scaling, drilling sensor bore holes, repaving and reinstrumenting can be repeated as needed for the next five years.
The decision on repairs SHOULD HAVE traded off the current repair cost, cost of roadway down time and the risk and additional cost of a one per ten year subsequent failure.
That would put the total duration of the closure at around 180 days (April through September)—significantly longer than the 103-day consensus estimate in the contest sponsored by Coastsider:
http://coastsider.com/comments/1333010C/