Red-legged frog sighted at Wavecrest

posted by Barry Parr on Jul 19, 2004 at 08:41 pm in  Community
3 comments • Click to email this story

A California red-legged frog, a federally-recognized threatened species, has been found on the property planned for the Wavecrest Village development. The location seems to be part of the open space area in the current version of the Wavecrest development plan. The frog was found on June 7 by Chris Giorni, a biologist associated with the herpetology department of the California Academy of Sciences.

Photo by Chris Giorni
A california red-legged frog, photographed on the Wavecrest property.
The approximate location of the sighting is circled in red (based on the topographic map), near Smith Field and south of the proposed Wavecrest Village and middle school site.

In 1994, Giorni contracted with San Mateo county Parks & Recreation to survey the coastside for the San Francisco garter snake. He happened to be passing through Half Moon Bay last month and decided the re-visit one of the sites of his earlier survey. He heard what he thought might be a frog, and returned June 7. After a careful search, he was rewarded with a sight of the frog resting in the shade of a coyote bush on the property. The location is marked with a cross on this topographic map. "I haven't been involved in development in Half Moon Bay," says Giorni, "so I didn't know that it might be of so much interest."

Giorni has reported the sighting and the California Deparment of Fish and Game has added it to their database. The database is poorly designed, but I didn't have any difficulty navigating to the sighting. A copy of Chris Giorni's completed survey form is available on Coastsider as a PDF.

Giorni said that Wavecrest is a marginal habitat for the frog, but this may also be its last stand in the area. The coyote bush is native to chaparral, and not coastal wetlands, but it may have provided enough cover to keep that particular spot wet enough for the frog.

Giorni is director of Tree Frog Treks, a science education program in San Francisco. "I understand as a 21st century biologist, scientists, citizens, and developers all need to come to the table with the idea of compromising. I'm very practical, but also very committed about providing information about where San Mateo county is headed. It could be disastrous if we don't take action."

Now that the city of Half Moon Bay has recommended the Wavecrest project to the Coastal Commission, the commission is likely to be the next battleground for the development.

The frog, which inspired Mark Twain�s "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", was classified as threatened under the Endangered Species Act since 1996 because of the loss of its habitat. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposal that more than 4 million acres be designated as crucial habitat areas for the California red-legged frog closed for comments July 14.

Photo by Chris Giorni
The view from the frog's home, looking toward Highway 1.
Photo by Chris Giorni
It's wet in there! In his report, Giorni says, "The drainage trough was approximately two feet deep at the point of discovery."

Comments

Comment 1 by Barry Parr  on  Jul 20  at  12:57am  •  All my comments • 

I’ve been told there is more information about Wavecrest at:

http://wavecrest.sanmateo.org/

…as well as some very wet-looking photos of Wavecrest at:

http://wavecrest.sanmateo.org/wetwavecrest/wetwavecrest.html

Comment 2 by mal.comX  on  Jul 20  at  10:45am  •  All my comments • 

Can anybody comment on the migration habits of the RLF? Given that it was found near the drainage ditch and connected parts of that same ditch run very close to the proposed housing development, what are the chances of finding RLF on other areas of the site?

Comment 3 by mal.comX  on  Jul 20  at  5:23pm  •  All my comments • 

Here is some more detailed info on the RLF from enature.com

California Red-legged Frog Rana aurora draytonii

Habitat: Usually found near sheltered ponds or other permanent water with extensive vegetation. Also seen during rains traveling over land between ponds or other waters. [So its habitat could easily extend into the proposed housing development, particularly during the winter]

Voice: Series of weak throaty notes, rather harsh, lasting 2-3 seconds.

Breeding: December to March. Egg masses laid in permanent bodies of water.

Endangered Status: The California Red-legged Frog, a subspecies of the Red-legged Frog, is on the U.S. Endangered Species List. It is classified as threatened in California. A wide variety of factors contributed to the precipitous decline in California Red-legged Frog populations. The species, which once ranged over much of California from Point Reyes to the Sierra foothills and south to Baja California, can no longer be found in 70 percent of its former range and now survives in fewer than 250 streams in central coastal California. Placer mining in the 1800s, which resulted in clogged and muddy streams, dealt the first blow. Later, the frog was heavily harvested for food, and it is estimated that some 80,000 frogs were killed per year. The non-native Bullfrog was introduced when the Red-legged population declined, and the new frog furthered the native frog’s decline by preying on it. Throughout the 20th century, agricultural, industrial, and residential development and the accompanying irrigation practices, reservoir building, damming, and water channeling irreparably altered the frog’s habitat. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recovery plan for the California Red-legged Frog involves surveying, monitoring, and studying frog populations; protecting existing populations by reducing threats to them; restoring and creating habitat and placing it under protection and management; and re-establishing populations of the species within the historic range.


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